Practice Areas » Wrongful Termination
Most people do not use the words wrongful termination the way a lawyer uses that term. People often think that wrongful termination is the same as "unfair" termination from a job, or arbitrary and abusive use of power by a supervisor. Arbitrary or unfair terminations are not necessarily "wrongful" or illegal in Hawaii. When lawyers talk about wrongful termination, we mean illegal termination.
A termination is illegal if it violates the specific laws regulating the employment relationship. In Hawaii most employment is "at-will", which means that either side - the employer or the employee - is entitled to end the employment relationship at any time for any reason or for no reason - unless that reason is an illegal reason. Illegal reasons include race, sex or other forms of discrimination and whistleblowing - terminating someone because they insist that their employer follow the law or the employee goes to a stage agency to protest the failure of the employer to follow the law. Typical whistleblower cases include employees who complain to the OSHA or the Labor Department and then get fired.
Wrongful Termination Lawsuits
Our firm has brought many wrongful termination cases, in which our clients were either discriminated against because of their race, age or gender or if they were terminated because they "blew the whistle" by reporting an illegal violation to their employer or to a government agency.
Remedies In Hawaii For Wrongful Termination
Hawaii law provides two primary remedies for wrongful termination. The Hawaii Whistleblower Protection Act is a statutory remedy. Hawaii law also allows a wrongfully terminated employee to file a common law claim for the tort of wrongful termination. The Hawaii Whistle Blower Act provides for attorney's fees, and also compensates the employee for actual losses or injury. The tort claim for wrongful termination allows an employee to ask for punitive damages against an employer (HRS § 378-17(a)).
The largest employment verdict in Hawaii history was a case in which David Simons represented a woman who had been fired after she worked for the City and County of Honolulu for 18 years. The jury found that she had been fired because she insisted that the City follow a federal law. The jury awarded her $1,025,000.00 in lost wages and $2,000,000.00 for her general damages for having lost her career, and a total of $3,025,000 (view news article). General damages are damages which make up for the emotional loss, the loss of enjoyment of life, the inability to be able send your children to college because you no longer have an income, the loss of your social identity, friendship, and self esteem that comes with losing a job.
If you are experiencing any of these issues in your workplace, your employer may be violating the law. Our firm would be glad to discuss your concerns with you.
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